average electrician salary
What Is the Average Electrician Salary in the UK? 2026/27 Guide
Find the average electrician salary in the UK using ONS ASHE data, JIB rates, and take-home pay examples. Compare median, mean, and regional differences.
Pay snapshot: The median electrician salary in the UK is around £39,187 per year according to ONS ASHE 2025, with JIB rates for Approved Electricians starting at £39,156 nationally.
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Understanding the Average Electrician Salary in the UK
If you are considering a career as an electrician or are already working in the trade, knowing the average electrician salary is essential for planning your finances and career progression. Official data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and industry pay agreements provide a clear picture of what electricians earn across the UK.
ONS ASHE Data: Median and Mean Electrician Pay
The most reliable source for employee earnings is the ONS Annual Survey for Hours and Earnings (ASHE). For 2025 (provisional), the median gross annual earnings for full-time employees in the UK were £39,039. Electricians and electrical fitters sit slightly above that benchmark. According to ONS ASHE, the median electrician salary is £39,187 per year, while the mean (average) is £40,108. The mean is higher because a small number of very high earners pull the average up.
It is important to distinguish between median and mean. The median is the midpoint – half earn more, half earn less. The mean is the sum of all salaries divided by the number of workers. For most job seekers, the median is a more realistic target.
JIB Rates: The Industry Standard for Employed Electricians
Many electricians in the UK are employed under the Joint Industry Board (JIB) agreement, which sets minimum pay rates. From January 2026, the JIB rates for an Approved Electrician on the national standard rate are:
- £20.08 per hour with transport provided
- £21.19 per hour on own transport
For a standard 37.5-hour week, that translates to an annual salary of £39,156 to £41,321 before overtime. In London (inside the M25), the rates are higher: £22.48 per hour with transport provided, or £23.73 on own transport, giving an annual gross of around £43,936 to £46,274.
These JIB rates are minimums; many employers pay more, especially for specialist skills like EV charging or solar installation.
Regional Differences in Electrician Salaries
Electrician pay varies significantly by region. Data from SalaryScout, based on ONS ASHE, shows the following median salaries:
- South East: £42,431
- Yorkshire and the Humber: £41,620
- North West: £41,401
- West Midlands: £39,921
- East Midlands: £39,842
- London: £39,267
- Scotland: £37,928
- East of England: £37,539
- South West: £36,270
- Wales: £34,719
- North East: £29,946
The North East has the lowest median, nearly £10,000 below the South East. This reflects differences in cost of living and local demand.
Take-Home Pay: What You Actually Keep
Gross salary is not the same as take-home pay. Income Tax and National Insurance contributions reduce the amount. For the 2026/27 tax year, the standard personal allowance is £12,570. In England and Wales, the basic rate of Income Tax is 20% on earnings up to £37,700, then 40% up to £125,140. National Insurance for employees is 8% on earnings between the primary threshold and the upper earnings limit.
Example: Employed Approved Electrician (national, transport provided)
- Gross annual salary: £39,156
- Workplace pension (5% salary sacrifice): £1,958
- Taxable income: £37,198
- Income Tax (20% on £24,628 after personal allowance): £4,926
- National Insurance (8% on earnings above threshold): £1,970
- Annual take-home: £30,302 (approx £2,525 per month)
Example: Self-employed electrician with £55,000 profit
- Class 4 National Insurance: main rate 9% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270, then 2% above
- Income Tax: 20% on first £37,700, 40% on remainder
- Annual take-home: £43,211 (after tax and NIC)
In Scotland, different Income Tax bands apply: starter 19%, basic 20%, intermediate 21%, higher 42%, advanced 45%, and top 48%. This means Scottish electricians may have slightly different take-home amounts.
Comparison with Other Trades
Electricians earn more than many other construction trades. ONS ASHE 2025 shows:
- Plumbers and heating installers: median £37,881
- Carpenters and joiners: £34,014
- Bricklayers: £33,030
This premium reflects the technical skill, training requirements, and safety responsibilities of electrical work.
National Living Wage Context
The National Living Wage (for workers aged 21 and over) rose to £12.21 per hour in April 2025 and will increase to £12.71 per hour from April 2026, according to GOV.UK. For a 37.5-hour week, that equates to £24,785 per year. The average electrician salary is well above this minimum, but apprentices and trainees start lower. JIB trainee rates range from £14.60 per hour (Stage 1) to £17.51 (Stage 3), so even trainees earn above the NLW.
How to Use This Information
When negotiating a salary or planning your career, consider the average electrician salary as a benchmark, but also factor in your experience, qualifications, location, and whether you are employed or self-employed. The figures in this article are based on official ONS and JIB data, but actual pay can vary. For more context on UK pay across all occupations, visit the UK Average Salary, or explore detailed salary data for other roles.
Summary
The average electrician salary in the UK is around £39,187 median and £40,108 mean, according to ONS ASHE 2025. JIB rates for Approved Electricians start at £39,156 nationally. Regional differences are significant, with the South East paying over £42,000 and the North East under £30,000. Take-home pay depends on tax status and location. Whether you are an apprentice, a qualified electrician, or considering the trade, these figures provide a solid foundation for understanding earning potential.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average electrician salary in the UK?
According to ONS ASHE 2025, the median electrician salary is £39,187 per year, while the mean (average) is £40,108. These figures are for employed electricians and include bonuses but not overtime. JIB rates for Approved Electricians start at £39,156 nationally for a standard 37.5-hour week.
How does electrician pay vary by region?
Regional differences are significant. The South East has the highest median at £42,431, followed by Yorkshire and the Humber (£41,620) and the North West (£41,401). London's median is £39,267, close to the national figure. The lowest median is in the North East at £29,946. These figures come from ONS ASHE data compiled by SalaryScout.
What is the take-home pay for an electrician after tax and National Insurance?
Take-home pay depends on employment status and location. For an employed Approved Electrician on the national JIB rate (£39,156) with a 5% workplace pension via salary sacrifice, annual take-home is about £30,302 in England (after Income Tax and NI). A self-employed electrician with £55,000 profit takes home around £43,211 after tax and Class 4 NIC. In Scotland, different tax bands apply, so take-home may vary slightly.
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